SHMIF(4)

NAME
shmif - rump kernel shared memory network interface

SYNOPSIS
#include <rump/rump.h>
int
rump_pub_shmif_create(const char *path, int *ifnum);

DESCRIPTION
The shmif interface uses a memory mapped regular file as a virtual Ethernet bus. All interfaces connected to the same bus see each others' traffic.

Using a memory mapped regular file as a bus has two implications:

1.  The bus identifier is not in flat global namespace.

2.  Configuring and using the interface is possible without superuser privileges on the host (normal host file access permissions for the bus hold).

It is not possible to directly access the host networking facilities from a rump kernel using purely shmif. However, traffic can be routed to another rump kernel instance which provides both shmif and virt(4) networking.

An shmif interface can be created in two ways:

•   Programmatically by calling rump_pub_shmif_create(). The bus pathname is passed in path. The number of the newly created interface is available after a successful call by dereferencing ifnum.

•   Dynamically at runtime with ifconfig(8) or equivalent using the create command. In this case the bus path must be configured with ifconfig(8) linkstr before the interface address can be configured.

Destroying an shmif interface is possible only via ifconfig(8) destroy.

An shmif interface emulates TX/RX offload options in software. They are specified by ifconfig(8). Alternatively, its if_capenable flag is directly specified by environment variable RUMP_SHMIF_CAPENABLE, for example:

0x7ff80
    for all TX/RX offload

0x6aa80
    for all TX offload

0x15500
    for all RX offload

See /usr/include/net/if.h for more details.

SEE ALSO
rump(3), virt(4), ifconfig(8)