SYSLOG(3lua)

NAME
syslog - access syslog(3) functionality from Lua

SYNOPSIS
local syslog = require 'syslog'

syslog.openlog(ident, logopt, facility)
syslog.syslog(priority, message)
syslog.closelog()
oldmask = syslog.setlogmask(maskpri)

DESCRIPTION
The syslog Lua binding provides access to the syslog(3) functionality.

syslog.openlog(ident, logopt, facility)
    The syslog.openlog() function provides for more specialized processing of the messages sent by syslog.syslog(). The parameter ident is a string that will be prepended to every message. The logopt argument is a bit field specifying logging options, which is formed by adding one or more of the following values:

    syslog.LOG_CONS
        If syslog.syslog() cannot pass the message to syslogd(8) it will attempt to write the message to the console (``/dev/console'').

    syslog.LOG_NDELAY
        Open the connection to syslogd(8) immediately. Normally the open is delayed until the first message is logged. Useful for programs that need to manage the order in which file descriptors are allocated.

    syslog.LOG_PERROR
        Write the message to standard error output as well to the system log.

    syslog.LOG_PID
        Log the process id with each message: useful for identifying instantiations of daemons. (This PID is placed within brackets between the ident and the message.)

    The facility parameter encodes a default facility to be assigned to all messages that do not have an explicit facility encoded:

    syslog.LOG_AUTH
        The authorization system: login(1), su(1), getty(8), etc.

    syslog.LOG_AUTHPRIV
        The same as LOG_AUTH, but logged to a file readable only by selected individuals.

    syslog.LOG_CRON
        The cron daemon: cron(8).

    syslog.LOG_DAEMON
        System daemons, such as routed(8), that are not provided for explicitly by other facilities.

    syslog.LOG_FTP
        The file transfer protocol daemon: ftpd(8).

    syslog.LOG_KERN
        Messages generated by the kernel. These cannot be generated by any user processes.

    syslog.LOG_LPR
        The line printer spooling system: lpr(1), lpc(8), lpd(8), etc.

    syslog.LOG_MAIL
        The mail system.

    syslog.LOG_NEWS
        The network news system.

    syslog.LOG_SYSLOG
        Messages generated internally by syslogd(8).

    syslog.LOG_USER
        Messages generated by random user processes. This is the default facility identifier if none is specified.

    syslog.LOG_UUCP
        The uucp system.

    syslog.LOG_LOCAL0
        Reserved for local use. Similarly for syslog.LOG_LOCAL1 through syslog.LOG_LOCAL7

syslog.syslog(priority, message)
    The syslog() function writes message to the system message logger. The message is then written to the system console, log files, logged-in users, or forwarded to other machines as appropriate (see syslogd(8)).

    The message is tagged with priority. Priorities are encoded as a facility and a level. The facility describes the part of the system generating the message. The level is selected from the following ordered (high to low) list:

    syslog.LOG_EMERG
        A panic condition. This is normally broadcast to all users.

    syslog.LOG_ALERT
        A condition that should be corrected immediately, such as a corrupted system database.

    syslog.LOG_CRIT
        Critical conditions, e.g., hard device errors.

    syslog.LOG_ERR
        Errors.

    syslog.LOG_WARNING
        Warning messages.

    syslog.LOG_NOTICE
        Conditions that are not error conditions, but should possibly be handled specially.

    syslog.LOG_INFO
        Informational messages.

    syslog.LOG_DEBUG
        Messages that contain information normally of use only when debugging a program.

syslog.closelog()
    The syslog.closelog() function can be used to close the log file.

oldmask = syslog.setlogmask(maskpri)
    The setlogmask() function sets the log priority mask to maskpri and returns the previous mask. Calls to syslog() with a priority not set in maskpri are rejected.

SEE ALSO
lua(1), luac(1), syslog(3), intro(3lua), syslogd(8)

HISTORY
A syslog Lua binding manual appeared in NetBSD 7.0.

AUTHORS
-nosplit The syslog Lua binding was written by Marc Balmer <mbalmer@NetBSD.org>.